![]() When grazing goats, there are fundamental objectives that producers should keep in mind to maintain pregnant doe health and meet her nutritional needs. Pasture is an excellent source of nutrients for the goat herd and is often one of the cheapest sources of feed for most operations. However, it is important to bear in mind that the daily requirements of goats are only for the nutrients, not necessarily every ingredient discussed. The most common feedstuffs fed to meet the nutrient requirements of goats for these essential nutrients are discussed mainly as ingredients. The other five nutrients, carbohydrates, fat, protein, minerals, and vitamins, as stated previously are met through a variety of feedstuffs. Goats normally consume between one half to one and a half gallons of water per day depending on the temperature and humidity, and their body size and production status. Be sure to plan for increased water intake when the temperature is above 70 degrees F and during very cold temperatures. Inadequate water intake can cause dehydration and impact an animal's ability to excrete waste. Water concentrations of sulfur and other potentially toxic minerals should be evaluated. Water can impact the absorption of another essential class of nutrients, minerals. Producers should test water periodically. Decreased feed intake will decrease kid growth and could impact pregnancy status of does. Stale or dirty water will lead to decreased water intake, which ultimately will decrease feed intake. ![]() Fresh, clean water should always be available to goats in any stage of life but is critical for the pregnant doe. Water is often referred to as the most "forgotten nutrient" in animal diets. Water should be clean and fresh at all times. ![]() Water is a critical nutrient that is often overlooked by producers. A well-balanced diet during pregnancy will help ensure embryo survival and can also lead to healthy and vigorous kids at birth. The proper balance of these nutrients can be achieved with a wide range of feed ingredients. These six classes of nutrients include water, carbohydrates, lipids (fats), protein, vitamins, and minerals. Proper nutrition starts with the six classes of nutrients. Goats need to eat a balanced diet in order to be healthy and productive. Nutrition is particularly important throughout the breeding season and pregnancy.
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